ZPD (Zone of proximal Development) was developed by the renowned soviet psychologist Lev Vygotsky. The theory helps one examine the learner’s capability to achieve independently.
Q: What is ZPD?
A: ZPD, or zone of proximal development, is a term coined by psychologist Lev Vygotsky to refer to the variety of tasks that a learner may accomplish with the aid of a more experienced person.
Q: How is ZPD related to learning?
A: ZPD is connected to learning because it indicates the variety of tasks that a learner can complete with the assistance or instruction of a more experienced person but cannot yet complete on their own. Learners can graduate to more advanced levels of learning by building on their current knowledge and abilities while working inside the ZPD.
Q: What are the key components of ZPD?
A: The learner’s present level of knowledge and skills, the tasks or activities that are within reach with support, and the direction or assistance given by a more knowledgeable individual, such as a teacher or peer, are the fundamental elements of ZPD.
Q: How is ZPD used in educational settings?
A: In educational contexts, ZPD is used to assist teachers in determining the right level of challenge for each learner, providing individualized feedback and support, and scaffolding learning to encourage students’ progression to more advanced levels of comprehension and proficiency.